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what are parkinson`s diseases terms? What are the symptoms and treatment for it?

However, a few days later his widow Susan Schneider indicated that the actor was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease, but I wasn't ready to reveal it yet. In fact, as the widow herself indicated in an interview, "He was a brave man and fought his battles against depression and anxiety, as well as against the early stages of the disease." Parkinson disease terms.parkinson's disease in simple terms and what area of the brain is impaired in parkinson's disease kids terms

What is Parkinson's disease terms?

It is also known by the names inducible paralysis or idiopathic Parkinsonism. It consists of a chronic neurodegenerative disorder, which, over time, leads the person suffering from it to a progressive disability, as a result of the destruction - for reasons not yet known - of the pigmented neurons from the black matter (the heterogeneous part of the midbrain, important to the ganglion system Basal).It also leads to changes in cognitive function, in self-function and in the expression of emotions, which is why it, in turn, is classified as a movement disorder.parkinson's disease in simple terms and what area of the brain is impaired in parkinson's disease kids terms

What are Parkinson's disease terms causes?

Before knowing what causes Parkinson's disease, we must bear in mind that neurons in our brain are responsible for controlling movement, so that that happens, neurons transmit the message to each other via neurotransmitters (and also the rest of the body).

However, when Parkinson's disease appears, these messages are interrupted, and are not transformed uniformly into the muscles.

The reason is a deficiency of dopamine, one of the neurotransmitters involved in controlling movements. This means that if there is not enough, the neurons do not function properly, and the ability to transmit the messages of the brain is not.

On the other hand, other neurotransmitter abnormalities also occur, not just dopamine being the main and only neurotransmitter.This would explain why people with this disease develop non-motile symptoms.

However, the reason for the decrease in the number of dopamine-producing cells is not entirely clear. Researchers believe that many factors are responsible, including aging, genetic and environmental factors, and viruses.what does parkinson's disease do in simple terms

Parkinson's disease terms symptoms

There are many symptoms that appear with Parkinson's disease, although we must bear in mind that these symptoms are common in the elderly and may be caused by other conditions.

They are the following:

Moisture of rest, and it consists of a kind of excitement, which decreases during sleep or when a person performs some activity.

Muscle rigidity (hypercular muscle) Parkinson's disease terms

Slowness of voluntary and involuntary movements, especially difficulty starting and ending (bradykinia).

Loss of postural reflexes, change of position as well as postural instability.

Excessive production of saliva (gonorrhea).

Apathy, depression, and anxiety.

Cognitive alterations.

Sleep disorders

Sensory adjustments.

Cramping pain, cold, burning or numbness in the legs.

Waist pain (lower back) or headache (headache).

Decreased or lost sense of smell (Anosmia).

Autonomic function disorders.

How is Parkinson's disease terms diagnosed?

Since many of the symptoms that appear in Parkinson's disease are common in the elderly and may be caused by other conditions, in the early stages of the disease the diagnosis - which is usually clinical - can be very difficult.

It is important to conduct a thorough investigation to find out what other possible causes distinguish Parkinson's disease from other syndromes or conditions.

Some genetic diagnostic companies offer tests for sequencing different genes that have a high relationship with the disease (SPARK1, SPARK2, and SPARK4), but discovering mutations in these genes does not determine that a person will develop the disease in the future. On the other hand, there is no laboratory test or radiological study that allows a diagnosis of disease.

However, there is a treatment test consisting of applying drug therapy with Levodopa for a period of at least 30 days. If the patient responds radically to his treatment, it is considered as a positive test, and a negative if there is no response at all.

What is the treatment for Parkinson's disease terms?

Parkinson's treatment consists of improving, maintaining or prolonging the patient's functioning for as long as possible. 

 Currently there are three types of treatments:

Pharmacological treatment: mainly levodopa and several dopamine agonists, as well as amantadine, benzatropine and selegiline.parkinson's disease in simple terms and what area of the brain is impaired in parkinson's disease kids terms

Surgical treatment: transcranial alternating current stimulation or TACS, and nerve implantation.

Rehabilitation treatment: It is based on hand exercises. Additionally, it is important for a speech therapist to work with the patient.

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